What is F45 Training
F45 Training is the Australian-born fitness phenomenon that’s basically like having a personal trainer in a team environment, minus the intimidation factor. Think functional movement meets HIIT in 45-minute classes that somehow feel like they fly by (hence the name: Functional 45). With over 2,000 studios globally, F45 has cracked the code on making seriously challenging workouts feel achievable for everyone.
Here’s what makes F45 different: every day has a different focus (cardio, resistance, or hybrid), so your body never adapts and gets complacent. You’ll work through circuits with everything from ski ergs and assault bikes to kettlebells and TRX straps, guided by screens that show exactly what to do and when. The team training atmosphere means you’re working alongside others but at your own pace. No judgment, just support. Classes are capped at around 27 people, so it feels intimate while still having that electric group energy that pushes you further than you’d go solo.
The science backs up what F45 members already know. A systematic review in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that HIIT produces similar or greater improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness compared to moderate-intensity continuous training, but in significantly less time. Research published in the Journal of Sports Science & Medicine demonstrates that functional training improves movement quality, strength, and reduces injury risk across all fitness levels.
Why F45 Training Qualifies for HSA/FSA
According to IRS regulations, fitness studio memberships can qualify as eligible medical expenses with a Letter of Medical Necessity under specific circumstances outlined in Publication 502.
IRS Publication 502 states that medical expenses are “the costs of diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, and for the purpose of affecting any part or function of the body,” but “must be primarily to alleviate or prevent a physical or mental condition or illness.”
This means F45 Training membership can qualify for HSA/FSA reimbursement for prevention or treatment of:
- Cardiovascular disease and hypertension – A meta-analysis in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that HIIT significantly improves cardiorespiratory fitness and reduces blood pressure. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity weekly for cardiovascular health.
- Obesity and weight management disorders – Research in the British Journal of Sports Medicine demonstrates that HIIT is effective for reducing total body fat and visceral fat. The CDC recognizes physical activity as critical for weight management.
- Type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes – According to the American Diabetes Association, regular physical activity improves insulin sensitivity and glycemic control. A systematic review found HIIT significantly reduces HbA1c levels in people with type 2 diabetes.
- Depression and anxiety disorders – A 2024 BMJ systematic review of 218 randomized controlled trials found exercise is an effective treatment for depression, with HIIT showing particularly strong effects. The British Journal of Sports Medicine umbrella review confirmed exercise significantly reduces symptoms of anxiety and psychological distress.
- Osteoporosis and bone density issues – The National Osteoporosis Foundation recommends weight-bearing and resistance exercises for building and maintaining bone density. F45’s combination of functional movements and resistance training provides the mechanical loading bones need.
- Chronic back pain – The American College of Physicians recommends exercise as a first-line treatment for chronic low back pain. Functional training strengthens core muscles and improves spinal stability.
- Arthritis and joint disorders – The Arthritis Foundation confirms that physical activity improves pain, function, and quality of life for adults with arthritis. F45’s scalable workouts allow modifications for joint-friendly movements.
- Musculoskeletal conditions – Regular functional training reduces pain and improves function for adults with musculoskeletal conditions by strengthening supporting muscle groups.
The key requirement is that your healthcare provider must note the functional training and HIIT workouts as medically necessary for preventing, managing, or reversing your specific health condition, not just for general wellness. This documentation comes in the form of a Letter of Medical Necessity (LMN).
How to Assess Your HSA/FSA Eligibility for F45 Training
Traditional Route: Schedule an appointment with your primary care physician, discuss your health conditions and fitness goals, and request a Letter of Medical Necessity if functional training is recommended as part of your treatment plan. This typically requires an office visit, potential wait times, and can cost $50-100+ depending on your insurance.
Faster, Smarter Route: Use Crates Health to get your Letter of Medical Necessity online in just a few minutes. Our platform connects you with licensed healthcare providers who can evaluate your conditions remotely and issue the appropriate documentation if you qualify. No office visits, no waiting weeks for appointments, and no surprise medical bills.
